Architecture-review workbook
Pick a data pipeline tool without the vendor calculator dance.
A data pipeline tool moves rows from a source system into a warehouse, lakehouse, or back into a SaaS destination. The category splits into ELT, orchestration, streaming, change-data-capture, and reverse-ETL. Managed ELT vendors meter different things: Fivetran monthly active rows, Airbyte credits (6 per million API rows, $5 each on Standard), Stitch row brackets ($500 a month for 50M rows) and Estuary data volume ($0.50 per GB). Self-hosted options trade the subscription for your own engineering time.Stitch pricing - pulled 2026-11-07
Published meters, by vendor
rate cards read 7 Nov 2026Each vendor meters something different, so these are not one comparable unit. Each caret links the rate card it was read from.
5-question category router
ELT, orchestration, streaming, CDC, reverse-ETL - pick the wrong category and the finalist list is wrong. The router asks five questions and returns a category plus two or three named finalists.
Open the router →TCO calculator
Prices Airbyte Cloud, Stitch, Estuary and Portable from their published rate cards, plus a self-host line from your own numbers. Each row shows its arithmetic. Export as a Markdown table.
Self-host line: your own numbers
| Stack | Plan | Monthly |
|---|---|---|
| StitchlowestSmallest Standard bracket covering 50M rows, billed monthly. Standard allows 10 Standard sources and 1 destination. rate card | Standard, 50M rows | $500 |
| Estuary250 GB x $0.50 + 9 connector instances (sources + destinations) at $100 for the first six, $50 after. rate card | Cloud | $875 |
| Airbyte Cloud50M API rows x 6 credits per million = 300 credits. $20 base includes 5; 295 extra credits at $5. rate card | Standard | $1,495 |
| Portable8 data flows (source-destination pairs); Pro includes 15. Volume is not metered. US customers only. rate card | Pro | $2,800 |
| Self-hosted (Airbyte Core, Meltano Open)Your inputs: $400 infrastructure + 0.5 FTE x $25,000 loaded cost. The software is free; these numbers are yours, not a vendor's. rate card | Your infrastructure | $12,900 |
| FivetranMeters MAR but publishes median examples and a calculator, not a per-row rate. Price it in Fivetran's own calculator. rate card | Standard / Enterprise / Business Critical | Not published |
| HevoPublishes a starting price per plan (Starter from $299/month, Professional from $849/month), not a price per event volume. rate card | Starter from $299/mo | Not published |
| MatillionConsumption credits with no published credit price. rate card | Developer / Teams / Scale | Not published |
Copy as Markdown table for an architecture-review deck
| Stack | Plan | Monthly | How it is computed | | --- | --- | ---: | --- | | Stitch | Standard, 50M rows | $500 | Smallest Standard bracket covering 50M rows, billed monthly. Standard allows 10 Standard sources and 1 destination. | | Estuary | Cloud | $875 | 250 GB x $0.50 + 9 connector instances (sources + destinations) at $100 for the first six, $50 after. | | Airbyte Cloud | Standard | $1,495 | 50M API rows x 6 credits per million = 300 credits. $20 base includes 5; 295 extra credits at $5. | | Portable | Pro | $2,800 | 8 data flows (source-destination pairs); Pro includes 15. Volume is not metered. US customers only. | | Self-hosted (Airbyte Core, Meltano Open) | Your infrastructure | $12,900 | Your inputs: $400 infrastructure + 0.5 FTE x $25,000 loaded cost. The software is free; these numbers are yours, not a vendor's. | | Fivetran | Standard / Enterprise / Business Critical | Not published | Meters MAR but publishes median examples and a calculator, not a per-row rate. Price it in Fivetran's own calculator. | | Hevo | Starter from $299/mo | Not published | Publishes a starting price per plan (Starter from $299/month, Professional from $849/month), not a price per event volume. | | Matillion | Developer / Teams / Scale | Not published | Consumption credits with no published credit price. |
Vendor lines use only published list rates, read 7 Nov 2026. Warehouse compute and cloud egress are billed by your warehouse and cloud, not the pipeline vendor, so they are not added here. The self-host line is your own inputs.
The 14 vendors we cover
Fivetran
eltFree plan: 500K connection MAR + 3,500 activation MAR / mo
Airbyte
eltStandard: from $20/mo, 5 credits included
Stitch
eltStandard: $100/mo for 5M rows
Hevo Data
eltStarter: from $299/mo billed monthly, $265/mo billed annually
Estuary
streamingFree: up to 10GB/mo, 2 connector instances
Matillion
eltNot published: Developer, Teams and Scale route to a trial or sales
Rivery
eltBase: $0.9 / BDU credit, monthly billing
Portable
eltStandard: $1,800/mo for 6 enabled data flows
Dagster+
orchestrationSolo: $10/mo plus $0.040 / credit
Prefect Cloud
orchestrationHobby: free forever, 2 users, 5 deployments
Apache Airflow
orchestrationFree as OSS; MWAA from ~$0.49/env-hr
Meltano
eltMeltano Open: free, self-hosted. Managed tiers quote-only
dbt Cloud
transformationDeveloper: free for 1 seat, 3,000 successful models built per month
Census
reverse-etlFivetran Free plan: 3,500 activation MAR / mo
What changed in 2026
Fivetran + dbt Labs merger closed
Announced 13 October 2025, completed 1 June 2026. dbt Core v2.0 released under Apache 2.0.
2025-05-01Fivetran agreed to acquire Census
Census pricing now redirects to Fivetran, where reverse ETL is sold as Activations, metered on MAR.
2026-Q1MCP readiness as a 2026 buying criterion
Model Context Protocol servers are appearing on vendor roadmaps. Agent integration is now a procurement question.
Head-to-head compares
Fivetran vs Airbyte
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Fivetran vs Stitch
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Airbyte vs Stitch
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Hevo vs Fivetran
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Estuary vs Fivetran
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Airflow vs Dagster
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Airflow vs Prefect
Decision aid, not duplicate content
dbt vs Airflow
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Managed vs self-hosted Airbyte
Decision aid, not duplicate content
Written by Oliver Wakefield-Smith, Founder of Digital Signet. Independent reference, no vendor sponsorship.
Sources logged at /sources. Pricing-change history at /changelog. Last reviewed 2026-06-21.